Argentine Senna (Senna corymbosa)

Argentine Senna

Senna corymbosa

It blooms in sunny clusters like golden buttercups, a cheerful summer accent. Deciduous flowering shrub; common names: Argentine senna, buttercup bush.

Full sun
1–2/week
Moderate
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun to partial sun; blooms best in direct sunlight, with afternoon shade recommended in extremely hot arid regions
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Watering Water deeply when the top 5 cm of soil is dry; avoid overwatering to prevent root rot
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Temperature Thrives in 18–28°C; tolerates light frost down to 5°C but may drop leaves during cold snaps
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Pinnately compound leaves with 6–10 pairs of oval, bright green leaflets
  • Flower: Clustered yellow, cup-shaped blooms in corymbs, 2–3 cm in diameter
  • Stem: Slender, green to brown woody stems with fine hairs when young
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Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged

Fertilization

Feed with balanced liquid fertilizer every 2 weeks. Stop fertilizing in early autumn to prepare the shrub for dormancy

Composted banana peel tea:Soak fully composted banana peels in water for 24 hours; dilute 1:20 for root drench; avoid raw peels to prevent pest infestations and odor
Pruning
  • Prune spent flower clusters regularly to encourage continuous summer blooming
  • Cut back overgrown stems by one-third in late winter to maintain a compact, rounded shape
  • Remove dead, diseased, or crossing branches to improve airflow and reduce disease risk
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Toxic; contains anthraquinones that cause vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and lethargy

Humans: Ingestion in large quantities may cause gastrointestinal upset including nausea and diarrhea

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: Ornamental garden shrub; attracts bees, butterflies, and other pollinators