Heart-flowered Tongue Orchid (Serapias cordigera)

Heart-flowered Tongue Orchid

Serapias cordigera

Delicate heart-shaped lip blooms carry quiet woodland charm. Terrestrial orchid native to Mediterranean regions; common name: Heart-flowered Tongue Orchid.

Partial sun
1–2/week
Moderate
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Bright indirect to partial sun; tolerates dappled woodland shade; avoid harsh midday summer sun
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Watering Water thoroughly when top 2 cm of soil is dry; avoid waterlogging terrestrial tubers
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Temperature Thrives in cool to temperate conditions; tolerates light frost down to 5°C during dormancy
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Basal rosette of 3–5 oblong, pale green leaves; stem leaves are smaller, bract-like
  • Flower: Dense spike of 3–10 brownish-purple flowers with a distinctive heart-shaped lower lip
  • Stem: Slender, green to purplish upright stem with sheathing bracts
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Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil evenly moist during active growth

Fertilization

Diluted orchid fertilizer every 2 weeks. Use balanced, low-strength liquid fertilizer to avoid burning delicate roots

Eggshell powder topdressing:Grind clean, dried eggshells to fine powder; sprinkle lightly on soil surface every 3 months to boost soil calcium levels without root burn
Pruning
  • Remove spent flower spikes after blooming to redirect energy to underground tuber growth
  • Trim yellowing basal leaves in late autumn to maintain plant appearance
  • Thin overcrowded clumps every 2–3 years to improve airflow and reduce competition
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Non-toxic to cats

Humans: No known toxicity to humans

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: Ornamental woodland garden plant; container-grown indoor orchid