Small-flowered Tongue Orchid (Serapias parviflora)

Small-flowered Tongue Orchid

Serapias parviflora

Delicate, tongue-shaped blooms add understated wild beauty. Terrestrial wild orchid; common name: Small-flowered Tongue Orchid.

Partial sun
1–2/week
Moderate
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Bright indirect or dappled sunlight; avoid harsh midday direct sun to prevent leaf scorching
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Watering Keep growing medium consistently moist but not waterlogged; avoid allowing the substrate to dry out completely
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Temperature Thrives in cool to temperate conditions; tolerates light frost down to 5°C in dormant periods
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Basal rosette of 3–5 oblong, fleshy green leaves; stem leaves reduced to sheathing bracts
  • Flower: Dense spike of 5–15 small, reddish-brown to purple blooms with a distinct tongue-shaped labellum
  • Stem: Slender, green to purplish upright stem with overlapping bracts
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Care Guide

Watering

Keep substrate evenly moist; mist lightly to maintain ambient humidity during warm spells

Fertilization

Diluted balanced orchid fertilizer every 2 weeks. Cease fertilization in autumn and winter during dormancy to avoid nutrient buildup

Composted banana peel tea:Soak fully composted banana peels in water for 24 hours; dilute 1:20 for root drench to avoid nutrient burn
Pruning
  • Remove spent flower spikes at the base after blooming to redirect energy to root and foliage growth
  • Trim yellowing basal leaves at the base to maintain plant health and reduce disease risk
  • Thin overcrowded clumps in early spring to improve airflow and reduce nutrient competition
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Non-toxic to cats

Humans: No documented toxicity to humans

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: Ornamental wild orchid for native plant gardens and pollinator-friendly landscapes