PlantFun
Plant Needs
Sunlight
Bright, indirect light; avoid direct harsh sunlight which can scorch the leaves.
Watering
Allow the top 50% of soil to dry out between waterings; sensitive to overwatering.
Temperature
Prefers warm household temperatures; protect from cold drafts below 10°C.
Characteristics
- Leaves: Heart-shaped, deeply corrugated (wrinkled) leaves, typically dark green, red, or silver depending on the variety, with deep veins;
- Flowers: Small, greenish-white, spike-like inflorescences (spadices) resembling mouse tails rising above the foliage;
- Stems: Short, fleshy, often reddish or pinkish, forming a compact mound.
Care Guide
Watering
Water thoroughly when the top half of the soil is dry.
Fertilization
Apply a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength.. Do not fertilize in winter when growth slows.
Banana Peel Tea：Soak chopped banana peels in water for 24-48 hours, strain, and dilute 1:1 with water. Avoid leaving organic residue on the soil surface to prevent fungus gnats.Pruning
- Remove dead or yellowing leaves at the base to maintain appearance;
- Snip off spent flower spikes to redirect energy to foliage growth;
- Pinch back leggy stems to encourage a bushier, more compact shape.
Toxicity
Warning: this plant may be toxic.
Pets & Humans
Pets: Non-toxic to cats per ASPCA.
Humans: Non-toxic to humans, safe to handle.
Garden Uses & Culture
Culture: Popularized in the mid-20th century as a quintessential mid-century modern houseplant in North America and Europe due to its compact size and striking texture.
Usage: Excellent for terrariums, dish gardens, desktops, and small indoor spaces.