Red Campion (Silene dioica)

Red Campion

Silene dioica

Vibrant pink blooms light up woodland edges like scattered confetti. Herbaceous perennial wildflower; common name: red campion.

Partial sun
1–2/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Partial sun to dappled shade; tolerates full sun in cool temperate climates, avoid scorching midday sun in warm regions
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Watering Water deeply when top 2 cm of soil is dry; drought tolerant once established
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Temperature Hardy to -20°C; withstands cool temperate winters, avoid prolonged extreme heat above 28°C
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Opposite, oval to lanceolate, soft hairy texture, gray-green foliage
  • Flower: Dioecious pink to magenta five-petaled blooms; male and female flowers on separate plants
  • Stem: Erect, hairy, branching upper stems
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Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil evenly moist during active growth; supplement water during prolonged dry spells

Fertilization

Light, balanced diluted feed once monthly. Avoid high-nitrogen fertilizers to prevent excessive foliage growth over flowering

Banana peel compost tea:Compost banana peels for 2–3 weeks, steep in water at 1:20 ratio for root drench; filter out solids to avoid pest attraction
Pruning
  • Deadhead spent blooms to encourage extended flowering period
  • Cut back foliage to ground level after first autumn frost to tidy growth
  • Thin overcrowded clumps in early spring to improve airflow and reduce disease risk
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Non-toxic to cats; no reported toxicity

Humans: Non-toxic to humans; no known adverse health effects from ingestion or contact

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Symbolizes love and admiration in some European folk traditions

Usage: Wildflower garden ornamental; nectar source for bees, butterflies, and moths