Night-flowering Catchfly (Silene nocturna)

Night-flowering Catchfly

Silene nocturna

Night-blooming blooms release sweet scent under moonlight. Annual herbaceous wildflower; common name: night-flowering catchfly.

Full sun
1–2/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun to partial shade; thrives in dry, sunny open habitats and tolerates light afternoon shade in hot climates
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Watering Water deeply only when the top 2–3 cm of soil is completely dry; drought-tolerant once established
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Temperature Thrives in cool to temperate conditions; tolerates light frost down to 5°C and moderate summer heat up to 30°C
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Lanceolate to elliptical, gray-green, pubescent, arranged oppositely along stems
  • Flower: White five-petaled blooms, opening at dusk and closing by mid-morning
  • Stem: Slender, hairy stems with sticky, insect-trapping nodes at leaf axils
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Care Guide

Watering

Water when soil is dry to the touch; avoid overwatering to prevent root rot

Fertilization

No regular fertilization required; lean soil supports better flowering. Avoid high-nitrogen fertilizers that may promote excessive foliage growth over blooms

Eggshell powder topdressing:Finely grind clean, dried eggshells; sprinkle lightly on soil surface to add calcium without overfeeding the low-nutrient-prefring plant
Pruning
  • Deadhead spent blooms regularly to extend the flowering period
  • Remove yellowing or damaged foliage to improve airflow and reduce pest risk
  • Pull the entire plant after flowering to clear garden beds for next season
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: No listed toxicity to cats

Humans: No documented toxicity to humans

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: Wildflower garden planting, moth pollinator support, roadside revegetation