Silverleaf Nightshade (Solanum elaeagnifolium)

Silverleaf Nightshade

Solanum elaeagnifolium

Its silvery foliage glows against dry soils, a tough desert survivor. Perennial herbaceous shrub; common name: silverleaf nightshade.

Full sun
1/week
Moderate
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Requires full sun exposure for optimal flowering; tolerates partial shade but may produce fewer blooms
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Watering Drought-tolerant; water deeply but infrequently, allowing the soil to dry completely between waterings to avoid root rot
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Temperature Hardy to mild frost; thrives in warm, arid to semi-arid temperature conditions
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Silvery-gray, oblong to lanceolate leaves covered in dense, stellate hairs
  • Flower: Purple, five-petaled, star-shaped blooms with yellow stamens
  • Fruit: Round, yellow to orange berries at maturity; green when unripe
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Care Guide

Watering

Water every 7–10 days during active growth; ensure soil dries fully between waterings

Fertilization

Diluted, low-nitrogen liquid feed once monthly. Use a balanced, diluted fertilizer to support growth without promoting excessive foliage over blooms

Composted eggshell powder:Mix 1 tablespoon of fully dried, ground eggshell powder into the top 2 cm of soil every 2 months to boost soil calcium levels; avoid direct contact with stems to prevent burn
Pruning
  • Remove dead or damaged stems in early spring to encourage new, healthy growth
  • Thin overcrowded branches to improve airflow and reduce disease risk
  • Cut back spent flower heads to prevent unwanted self-seeding in managed garden spaces
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Toxic; contains solanine that may cause gastrointestinal distress and neurological symptoms

Humans: Contains solanine; ingestion causes nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and headache

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: N/A