PlantFun
Plant Needs
Sunlight
Prefers full sun to partial shade; full sun supports optimal flower and fruit production
Watering
Water deeply when the top 5–7 cm of soil is dry; tolerates short drought periods once established
Temperature
Extremely cold-hardy, withstanding temperatures as low as -40°C; thrives in cool temperate climates
Characteristics
- Leaf: Pinnately compound, 15–30 cm long, with 11–17 oval leaflets, serrated margins, bright green turning yellow-orange in fall
- Flower: Flat-topped corymb clusters of small white, five-petaled blooms
- Fruit: Dense clusters of bright orange-red pomes, 5–8 mm diameter, persisting into winter
Care Guide
Watering
Keep soil consistently moist during active growth; avoid waterlogging
Fertilization
Apply balanced slow-release fertilizer once in early spring. Avoid over-fertilizing, as excessive nitrogen can reduce fruiting
Eggshell powder topdress：Crush clean, dried eggshells into fine powder; sprinkle lightly on the soil surface in early spring to boost soil calcium levels without causing nutrient burnPruning
- Remove dead, damaged, or crossing branches in late winter to improve airflow and tree structure
- Thin crowded inner branches to increase light penetration for better fruiting
- Trim suckers at the base to maintain tree shape and reduce competition for nutrients
- Remove any diseased foliage promptly to prevent spread of fungal infections
Toxicity
Warning: this plant may be toxic.
Pets & Humans
Pets: ASPCA: Non-toxic to cats; no known adverse effects
Humans: Mild gastrointestinal upset may occur if large quantities of berries are ingested
Garden Uses & Culture
Culture: Bright winter berries symbolize resilience; provides critical food for overwintering birds
Usage: Ornamental garden tree; wildlife food source for birds and small mammals
