Spanish Broom (Spartium junceum)

Spanish Broom

Spartium junceum

Bright golden blooms light up dry hillsides like scattered sunshine. Deciduous flowering shrub; common names: Spanish Broom, Weaver's Broom.

Full sun
1/week
Moderate
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Requires full sun exposure for abundant flowering; tolerates reflected heat and dry air
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Watering Drought-tolerant once established; water deeply but infrequently to avoid root rot; reduce watering during extended dry spells
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Temperature Hardy to -10°C; withstands hot, dry summers but avoids prolonged frost exposure
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Small, linear grey-green leaves, shed early in dry conditions to conserve water
  • Flower: Dense racemes of fragrant, pea-like golden yellow blooms with prominent stamens
  • Stem: Slender, green, photosynthetic stems that replace leaves during drought periods
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Care Guide

Watering

Water deeply every 7–10 days during active growth; reduce frequency in extreme heat

Fertilization

Diluted balanced liquid feed once monthly. Use low-nitrogen feed to prioritize flowering over foliage growth

Banana peel compost tea:Compost banana peels for 2 weeks, dilute 1:20 with water for root drench; avoid applying directly to stems to prevent rot
Pruning
  • Prune immediately after flowering to maintain compact shape and encourage new flowering growth
  • Remove dead or damaged stems annually to improve airflow and reduce disease risk
  • Thin overcrowded branches to promote uniform sunlight exposure and flowering the following season
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Toxic; ingestion leads to vomiting, diarrhea, weakness, irregular heartbeat, and seizures in severe cases

Humans: Ingestion causes nausea, dizziness, abdominal pain, and potential cardiac arrhythmias from sparteine alkaloids

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Symbolizes resilience in arid climates; historically associated with Mediterranean rural life

Usage: Ornamental garden shrub; traditional fiber source for basket weaving and rope making