PlantFun
Plant Needs
Sunlight
Full sun to partial shade; provide light shade in hot climates to delay bolting
Watering
Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged; avoid allowing the root zone to dry out completely
Temperature
Thrives in cool temperatures; bolts quickly when exposed to sustained heat above 25°C
Characteristics
- Leaf: Broad, ovate to triangular leaves, smooth or slightly crinkled, bright to dark green
- Flower: Small, inconspicuous greenish flowers in terminal clusters (only visible when bolting)
- Stem: Succulent, erect stem that elongates rapidly during bolting to produce seeds
Care Guide
Watering
Keep soil evenly moist; water deeply when the top 2 cm of soil feels dry
Fertilization
Apply balanced liquid feed every 2 weeks. Use nitrogen-rich diluted feed to support leafy growth during early development
Eggshell powder topdressing：Crush dried eggshells into fine powder; sprinkle lightly on soil surface and water in to release calcium gradually without causing nutrient buildupPruning
- Harvest outer mature leaves regularly to encourage continuous new growth from the center
- Remove bolting stems promptly to extend leaf production before seed set
- Trim yellowing or damaged leaves to maintain plant health and improve air circulation
Toxicity
Warning: this plant may be toxic.
Pets & Humans
Pets: ASPCA: Non-toxic; no adverse effects reported from ingestion
Humans: No known toxic effects; safe for human consumption in typical dietary amounts
Garden Uses & Culture
Culture: N/A
Usage: Edible leafy vegetable; used in salads, cooked dishes, smoothies, and as a nutrient-rich garnish
