Bay Cedar (Suriana maritima)

Bay Cedar

Suriana maritima

It thrives in coastal salt spray, a tough evergreen with feathery foliage. Drought-tolerant coastal shrub; common name: Bay Cedar.

Full sun
1–2/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Requires full sun exposure; tolerates reflected coastal sunlight and persistent salt spray
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Watering Water deeply but infrequently; drought-tolerant once established, avoid overwatering to prevent root rot
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Temperature Tolerates mild frost down to 10°C; prefers warm coastal temperatures between 20–30°C
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Small, linear, leathery leaves arranged in whorls; gray-green, adapted to salt exposure
  • Flower: Small, bright yellow, five-petaled blooms with a subtle sweet fragrance
  • Stem: Woody, branching stems with peeling, reddish-brown bark
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Care Guide

Watering

Water every 5–7 days during extended dry spells

Fertilization

Apply diluted balanced organic feed once monthly. Use low-nitrogen fertilizer to prevent excessive soft growth vulnerable to wind damage

Eggshell powder topdress:Sprinkle finely ground, fully dried eggshells on soil surface; avoid direct contact with stems to prevent fungal growth
Pruning
  • Remove dead or damaged branches in early spring to maintain plant health
  • Thin dense interior growth to improve airflow and reduce pest risk
  • Trim back overgrown stems after flowering to preserve a rounded, compact form
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: No documented toxicity to cats

Humans: No documented toxicity to humans

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: Coastal erosion control, ornamental garden shrub, wildlife shelter for coastal birds