PlantFun
Plant Needs
Sunlight
Full sun to partial shade; thrives in 6+ hours of direct daily sunlight for abundant blooms
Watering
Water deeply when top 2–3 cm of soil is dry; avoid overwatering to prevent root rot
Temperature
Hardy to -30°C; tolerates summer heat up to 30°C; requires cold stratification for spring germination
Characteristics
- Leaf: Lance-shaped, dark green, slightly hairy leaves arranged alternately along stems
- Flower: Composite daisylike heads with purple, pink, or white ray florets surrounding yellow disc florets
- Stem: Erect, branching green stems with fine pubescence
Care Guide
Watering
Keep soil consistently moist during active growth
Fertilization
Apply balanced organic feed once at planting. Avoid high-nitrogen fertilizers to prevent excessive foliage growth over blooms
Composted banana peel tea：Steep fully composted banana peels in water for 24 hours; dilute 1:20 for root drench to support flower developmentPruning
- Pinch back stems in early summer to encourage bushier growth and more blooms
- Deadhead spent flowers to prolong the flowering period
- Cut back entire plant to ground level after first frost in autumn
Toxicity
Warning: this plant may be toxic.
Pets & Humans
Pets: ASPCA: Non-toxic to cats
Humans: No known toxicity to humans
Garden Uses & Culture
Culture: Symbolizes love and patience; often used in late-season memorial arrangements
Usage: Pollinator garden plant, cut flower, border ornamental
