Australian Terminalia (Terminalia australis)

Australian Terminalia

Terminalia australis

Silvery foliage glows in coastal sun, a hardy windbreak for seaside gardens. Small to medium evergreen tree.

Full sun
1–2/week
Moderate
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun to partial shade; tolerant of coastal salt winds and dry, exposed conditions
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Watering Drought tolerant once established; water deeply and regularly for young saplings to encourage deep root growth
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Temperature Tolerates light frost down to 5°C; thrives in warm temperate coastal climates
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Silvery-grey, oblong to elliptical leaves covered in fine, soft hairs
  • Flower: Small, creamy-white, fragrant blooms clustered in axillary spikes
  • Stem/Bark: Rough, fissured brown bark; young branches are densely pubescent
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Care Guide

Watering

Water deeply every 7–10 days during dry spells; avoid overwatering to prevent root rot

Fertilization

Apply a slow-release balanced fertilizer once in early spring. Avoid high-nitrogen fertilizers to prevent excessive foliage growth at the expense of root development

Composted banana peel tea:Compost banana peels fully, steep in water for 3 days, dilute 1:25 for root drench to support flowering and root health; avoid raw peels to prevent odor and pest issues
Pruning
  • Remove dead, diseased, or crossing branches in late winter to maintain canopy structure
  • Thin crowded inner branches to improve airflow and reduce fungal disease risk
  • Trim back overly long branches to maintain desired shape in early spring
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: No documented toxicity to cats

Humans: No known toxic effects on humans

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: Ornamental shade tree; coastal windbreak; some Indigenous Australian medicinal uses for bark extracts