Emerald Green Arborvitae (Thuja occidentalis 'Emerald Green')

Emerald Green Arborvitae

Thuja occidentalis 'Emerald Green'

Dense emerald foliage forms a neat, narrow column. Evergreen coniferous shrub; common name: Emerald Green Arborvitae.

Full sun
1–2/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun to partial shade; tolerates light shade but may lose dense, compact form
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Watering Water deeply when the top 5–7 cm of soil is dry; avoid overwatering to prevent root rot
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Temperature Hardy to -30°C; tolerates summer heat but benefits from mulching to retain soil moisture
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Characteristics

  • Foliage: Scale-like, flattened, glossy emerald green leaves arranged in fan-like sprays; evergreen year-round
  • Cones: Small, oblong brown cones (0.5–1 cm long) mature in autumn
  • Stem/Bark: Thin, red-brown bark that peels in strips with age
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Care Guide

Watering

Water deeply once weekly during dry spells; apply 5–7 cm of mulch to retain moisture

Fertilization

Apply balanced slow-release fertilizer once in early spring. Do not fertilize in late autumn or winter to prevent new growth from frost damage

Eggshell powder topdressing:Crush dried eggshells into fine powder; lightly mix into the top 2–3 cm of soil in early spring to boost soil calcium levels
Pruning
  • Trim lightly in early spring to maintain the narrow columnar shape
  • Remove dead or brown foliage to improve airflow and overall appearance
  • Avoid heavy pruning as old wood may not regrow new foliage
  • Shear to shape hedges in late spring or early summer for clean, uniform growth
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Toxic due to thujone content; may irritate digestive and nervous systems

Humans: Ingestion of large amounts may cause mild gastrointestinal upset including nausea and abdominal pain

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Often used as a privacy hedge symbolizing protection and permanent greenery in landscape design

Usage: Ornamental privacy hedge, foundation planting, and specimen coniferous shrub