Large-leaved Lime (Tilia platyphyllos)

Large-leaved Lime

Tilia platyphyllos

Its heart-shaped leaves hum with pollinator life, soft and fragrant in summer. Deciduous ornamental tree; common names: broad-leaved lime, large-leaved linden.

Full sun
1–2/week
Moderate
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun to partial shade; tolerates urban pollution and compacted soils once fully established
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Watering Water deeply during prolonged dry spells; established mature trees require minimal supplemental watering
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Temperature Hardy to -20°C, withstands summer heat up to 35°C; protect young saplings from late spring frost damage
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Large heart-shaped leaves (6–14 cm long), dark green above, pale downy underside, serrated margins
  • Flower: Clusters of fragrant creamy-yellow hermaphroditic flowers, hanging from leafy bracts
  • Stem/Bark: Smooth grey bark when young, becoming fissured and ridged with age
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Care Guide

Watering

Water young saplings weekly during dry periods; established trees only need water in severe drought conditions

Fertilization

Apply a layer of well-rotted manure or compost around the base in early spring. Avoid high-nitrogen fertilizers which can promote weak, leggy growth

Composted coffee grounds topdressing:Apply a thin layer of fully composted coffee grounds around the base in early spring; avoid direct contact with trunk to prevent bark damage
Pruning
  • Remove dead, diseased, or crossing branches in late winter to early spring before new growth emerges
  • Thin crowded inner branches to improve air circulation and reduce disease risk
  • Shape young trees to establish a strong central leader; limit pruning on mature trees to minimal maintenance
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Non-toxic to cats; no reported adverse reactions

Humans: No known toxic effects on humans; flowers are used safely in herbal infusions

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: In European folklore, linden trees symbolize peace, love, and protection; their flowers are used in traditional herbal remedies for anxiety and insomnia

Usage: Ornamental shade tree for parks and large gardens; flowers are harvested for herbal teas and honey production; wood is valued for carving and fine furniture