Silver Linden (Tilia tomentosa)

Silver Linden

Tilia tomentosa

Silvery foliage shimmers in wind, a graceful urban shade tree. Deciduous ornamental tree; common names: Silver Linden, Silver Lime.

Full sun
1–2/week
Moderate
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun to partial shade; tolerates urban pollution and compacted soil conditions
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Watering Water deeply during prolonged dry spells; established mature trees are drought-tolerant
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Temperature Hardy to -20°C; thrives in temperate climates, avoid extreme heat stress above 35°C
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Heart-shaped, dark green upper surface with silvery-white densely fuzzy underside
  • Flower: Clusters of creamy-yellow, highly fragrant blooms
  • Stem/Bark: Smooth gray bark in youth; develops furrowed texture with maturity
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Care Guide

Watering

Water deeply every 7–10 days during dry periods to support new growth

Fertilization

Apply balanced slow-release fertilizer once to support spring growth. Do not fertilize mature established trees unless soil nutrient levels are confirmed deficient

Eggshell Powder Topdressing:Crush dried eggshells into fine powder; sprinkle 1–2 tbsp around the tree's drip line; water thoroughly to release nutrients and prevent soil compaction
Pruning
  • Prune in late winter to remove dead, damaged, or crossing branches
  • Thin the canopy lightly to improve airflow and light penetration
  • Maintain the tree's natural rounded form; avoid heavy pruning that disrupts growth structure
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Non-toxic to cats; no known adverse effects from ingestion

Humans: Non-toxic to humans; flowers are safe for herbal tea preparation

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Symbolizes peace and protection in traditional European folklore

Usage: Ornamental shade tree; fragrant flowers used to make herbal tea and honey