Red Clover (Trifolium pratense)

Red Clover

Trifolium pratense

Its round trifoliate leaves hold lucky charm lore, soft pink blooms hum with pollinator life. Perennial herbaceous forage and ornamental; common name: red clover.

Full sun
1–2/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun to partial shade; tolerates short periods of drought and light shade in hot climates
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Watering Water deeply when the top 2–3 cm of soil is dry; avoid overwatering to prevent root rot
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Temperature Extremely cold-hardy; tolerates summer heat with adequate soil moisture
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Trifoliate oval leaflets with pale chevron markings; soft, slightly hairy texture
  • Flower: Dense, rounded pink to rose-purple inflorescences; fragrant to pollinators
  • Stem: Slender, branching, slightly hairy stems
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Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil consistently moist during active growth and flowering

Fertilization

Apply diluted organic feed once monthly. Nitrogen fertilization is rarely needed due to nitrogen-fixing root nodules

Eggshell powder topdress:Crush dried eggshells into fine powder; sprinkle lightly on soil surface and water in to release calcium; avoid overapplication to prevent pH imbalance
Pruning
  • Mow or trim back after flowering to encourage rebloom and limit self-seeding
  • Remove dead foliage in late autumn to reduce overwintering disease risk
  • Thin overcrowded clumps in early spring to improve airflow and growth
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Non-toxic to cats; no adverse effects reported

Humans: No known toxic effects for humans; safe for culinary and herbal use

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Symbolizes good luck and prosperity; traditional medicinal use for women's health support

Usage: Livestock forage; pollinator habitat support; herbal tea ingredient