Persian Clover (Trifolium resupinatum)

Persian Clover

Trifolium resupinatum

Its reversed pink blooms cluster like soft pom-poms, a cheerful ground cover for meadows. Annual herbaceous legume; common names: Persian clover, reversed clover.

Full sun
2–3/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun to partial shade; tolerates moderate summer heat but prefers cool growing conditions
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Watering Keep soil evenly moist during germination; reduce watering once established to avoid waterlogged roots
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Temperature Thrives in cool to temperate conditions; tolerates light early spring frost
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Trifoliate, oval leaflets with serrated margins; pale to medium green
  • Flower: Dense spherical heads of pink to pale purple resupinate (reversed) florets
  • Stem: Slender, prostrate to ascending stems with fine soft pubescence
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Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil consistently moist during active growth; avoid overwatering to prevent root rot

Fertilization

Light application of balanced organic feed at planting. As a nitrogen-fixing legume, it produces its own nitrogen once colonized by rhizobia bacteria

Banana peel compost tea:Compost banana peels for 2–3 weeks; steep in water for 24 hours, dilute 1:20 for root drench to support flowering and foliage health
Pruning
  • Mow lightly after first bloom to encourage secondary flowering and extend growing season
  • Remove senescent foliage in late summer to prevent mold buildup and improve garden tidiness
  • Thin dense clumps to improve airflow and reduce potential aphid infestations
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Non-toxic to cats; no adverse effects reported

Humans: No known toxicity to humans; safe for consumption in small quantities as forage

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: Cover crop to improve soil fertility, livestock forage, pollinator habitat for bees