White Clover (Trifolium repens)

White Clover

Trifolium repens

A humble carpet of green that weaves luck into the soil. Herbaceous perennial; other names: Dutch clover.

Prefers full sun to partial shade.
2/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Prefers full sun to partial shade.
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Watering Moderate watering; drought tolerant once established but prefers evenly moist soil.
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Temperature Highly cold tolerant and adaptable to a wide range of temperatures.
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Characteristics

  • Leaves: Trifoliate, leaflets obovate to obcordate, often with a white V-shaped crescent mark, margins finely denticulate;
  • Flowers: Inflorescence a globose raceme, 1.5-2 cm across, consisting of 20-40 white or pale pink papilionaceous flowers;
  • Stems: Creeping stolons that root at the nodes, glabrous.
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Care Guide

Watering

Water when the top inch of soil feels dry

Fertilization

Apply a light compost top-dressing if needed. Avoid high-nitrogen fertilizers, as clovers are nitrogen-fixing legumes.

Banana Peel Tea:Soak chopped banana peels in water for 24-48 hours. Dilute 1:1 with water and apply to the soil to support blooming without adding excess nitrogen. Discard peels in compost to avoid pests and odors.
Pruning
  • Mow or trim regularly if grown as a lawn alternative to maintain a low profile;
  • Deadhead spent blooms to tidy appearance and prevent excessive self-seeding;
  • Edge beds to control the spread of creeping stolons.
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: Non-toxic per ASPCA.

Humans: Generally safe; leaves and flowers are edible in moderation, though raw leaves can be hard to digest.

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Deeply rooted in Western folklore, the three-leaf clover is associated with the Christian Holy Trinity by St. Patrick in Ireland, while the rare four-leaf clover is a universal Western symbol of good luck.

Usage: Used as a lawn alternative, cover crop, green manure, and forage for livestock. Also highly valued as a nectar source for honeybees.