Dwarf Gorse (Ulex minor)

Dwarf Gorse

Ulex minor

It carpets heathlands with golden pea blooms, a hardy low-growing shrub. Evergreen flowering shrub; common name: dwarf gorse.

Full sun
1/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Requires full direct sunlight daily; produces fewer blooms in partial shade
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Watering Drought-tolerant; water only when top 10 cm of soil is completely dry
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Temperature Hardy to severe winter cold; avoids prolonged temperatures above 28°C
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Reduced to sharp, 1–2 cm green spines to minimize water loss and deter herbivores
  • Flower: Bright yellow, pea-like fragrant blooms clustered at stem tips
  • Stem: Densely branched, woody stems covered in overlapping spines
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Care Guide

Watering

Water sparingly during extended dry spells; allow soil to fully dry between waterings

Fertilization

Apply diluted low-nitrogen feed once monthly. Fertilizer is unnecessary in natural low-nutrient habitats

Composted eggshell powder:Sprinkle a thin layer around the shrub base; avoid direct contact with stems to prevent irritation
Pruning
  • Remove dead, woody stems in early spring to stimulate new growth
  • Thin overcrowded branches to improve airflow and reduce disease risk
  • Prune immediately after flowering to maintain a compact, spreading habit
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: No recorded toxicity to cats

Humans: No known toxic effects to humans from ingestion or skin contact

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Associated with lowland heathland conservation and wild pollinator habitats

Usage: Ornamental groundcover for rock gardens; provides nectar for early-season bees