PlantFun
Plant Needs
Sunlight
Full sun to partial shade; highly tolerant of urban pollution and compacted soil conditions
Watering
Water deeply during prolonged dry spells; drought-tolerant once established with mature root systems
Temperature
Hardy to extreme cold and summer heat; suitable for USDA hardiness zones 5–9
Characteristics
- Leaf: Small elliptical leaves with double-toothed margins; dark green foliage turns pale yellow in fall
- Stem/Bark: Corky, wing-like outgrowths along young twigs; mature bark is gray-brown and furrowed
- Flower: Tiny greenish-red clustered racemes that bloom before new leaves appear
Care Guide
Watering
Water deeply every 7–10 days during dry periods to support new growth
Fertilization
Apply balanced slow-release fertilizer in early spring to support seasonal growth. Use low-nitrogen fertilizer to prevent excessive foliage growth that may weaken branches
Composted eggshell powder：Sprinkle a thin layer around the tree's drip line in early spring to boost soil calcium and improve drainage; avoid raw eggshells to prevent pest attractionPruning
- Remove dead, damaged, or crossing branches in late winter to early spring before new growth emerges
- Thin crowded inner branches to improve air circulation and reduce disease risk
- Shape the crown lightly to maintain a balanced, spreading form; avoid heavy pruning that may stimulate weak regrowth
Toxicity
Warning: this plant may be toxic.
Pets & Humans
Pets: ASPCA confirmed non-toxic to cats; no reported toxicity
Humans: Non-toxic to humans; no known adverse health effects from ingestion or contact
Garden Uses & Culture
Culture: N/A
Usage: Ornamental shade tree for urban streets and residential yards; wood used for furniture, tool handles, and fence posts
