Siberian Elm (Ulmus pumila)

Siberian Elm

Ulmus pumila

Its small, fast-growing leaves bring soft, airy shade to urban spaces. Deciduous tree; common names: Siberian elm, dwarf elm.

Full sun
1–2/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun to partial shade; tolerates urban pollution and drought conditions
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Watering Water deeply when the top 5–10 cm of soil is dry; drought-tolerant once established
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Temperature Extremely cold-hardy; withstands severe winter lows and summer heat up to 35°C
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Small, ovate to oblong, serrated margins, bright green turning yellow in autumn
  • Flower: Tiny, reddish-purple apetalous flowers in clusters before leaf break
  • Stem/Bark: Young stems are smooth gray-brown; mature bark is fissured and dark gray
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Care Guide

Watering

Water deeply every 7–10 days during prolonged dry spells

Fertilization

Apply balanced granular fertilizer once in early spring. Do not fertilize in late autumn to prevent new growth vulnerable to frost damage

Eggshell powder topdressing:Crush dried eggshells into fine powder; sprinkle 1–2 tbsp around the root zone and water in to release nutrients
Pruning
  • Remove dead, diseased, or crossing branches in late winter before new growth
  • Thin crowded inner branches to improve air circulation and light penetration
  • Shape young trees to establish a strong, upright structural framework
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Non-toxic to cats

Humans: No known toxic effects to humans

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: Windbreak, urban shade tree, erosion control; wood used for furniture and fuel