PlantFun
Plant Needs
Sunlight
Full sun to partial shade; mature trees tolerate moderate woodland shade
Watering
Water deeply during prolonged dry spells; established trees have moderate drought tolerance
Temperature
Extremely cold hardy; adapts to temperate continental climates
Characteristics
- Leaf: Oval to oblong, double-toothed margins, dark green upper surface, paler lower surface with fine hairs
- Bark: Mature bark is deeply furrowed; young branches have corky, wing-like ridges
- Flower: Small, greenish apetalous flowers in dense clusters
- Fruit: Flat, winged samaras that mature in late spring
Care Guide
Watering
Water young trees weekly during dry periods; established trees need supplemental water only in severe drought
Fertilization
Apply balanced slow-release fertilizer once in early spring. Avoid high-nitrogen fertilizers that may promote weak, disease-prone growth
Composted eggshell powder：Mix 1 tablespoon of finely ground, composted eggshell powder into the top 5 cm of soil annually in early spring; avoid overapplication to prevent soil alkalinityPruning
- Prune dead, damaged, or crossing branches in late winter to early spring before new growth emerges
- Thin crowded interior branches to improve airflow and reduce disease risk
- Remove suckers at the base to maintain a single, dominant trunk form
Toxicity
Warning: this plant may be toxic.
Pets & Humans
Pets: ASPCA: Non-toxic to cats
Humans: No documented toxic effects for humans
Garden Uses & Culture
Culture: N/A
Usage: Hardwood for furniture, flooring, and tool handles; ornamental shade tree for urban parks
