Bengal Vetch (Vicia benghalensis)

Bengal Vetch

Vicia benghalensis

Delicate purple blooms cluster like tiny butterflies, a charming wild legume. Annual forage and ornamental wildflower; common name: Bengal vetch.

Full sun
1–2/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun to partial shade; full sun promotes optimal flowering and growth
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Watering Water deeply when the top 2–3 cm of soil is dry; drought-tolerant once established
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Temperature Thrives in cool to temperate conditions; tolerates light frost down to 5°C
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Pinnately compound with 4–8 pairs of oblong leaflets and terminal tendrils for climbing
  • Flower: Dense axillary clusters of 3–8 purple to pale violet pea-like blooms
  • Stem: Slender, hairy, trailing or weakly ascending stems
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Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil moderately moist during active growth; avoid overwatering to prevent root rot

Fertilization

Light application of balanced compost at planting. Avoid high-nitrogen fertilizers to prevent excessive foliage growth over flowering

Composted eggshell powder:Sprinkle a thin layer around the base of plants; avoid direct contact with stems to prevent tissue burning
Pruning
  • Trim spent flower clusters to encourage prolonged blooming
  • Remove dead or yellowing foliage to improve airflow and reduce disease risk
  • Cut back stems after flowering to control self-seeding if desired
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Potentially toxic; may cause vomiting, diarrhea, and lethargy if ingested

Humans: Ingestion of large quantities may cause mild gastrointestinal upset due to lectins and cyanogenic glycosides

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: Forage crop for livestock; ornamental wildflower in meadow gardens