Bigleaf Periwinkle (Vinca major)

Bigleaf Periwinkle

Vinca major

Its trailing vines spread lush evergreen cover, softening edges of garden beds. Evergreen perennial groundcover; common names: bigleaf periwinkle, greater periwinkle.

Partial sun
1–2/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Thrives in bright indirect to partial sun; tolerates full shade but produces fewer flowers
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Watering Water when the top 2 cm of soil feels dry; avoid overwatering to prevent root rot
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Temperature Hardy to -10°C; prefers consistent temperatures between 15–25°C; protect from prolonged extreme heat
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Opposite, glossy dark green, oval to lanceolate, 4–10 cm long
  • Flower: Five-petaled, violet-blue (rare white), 3–5 cm diameter, funnel-shaped
  • Stem: Slender, trailing, rooting at nodes to form dense, spreading mats
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Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil evenly moist; increase frequency during extended dry spells

Fertilization

Apply diluted balanced liquid feed every 2 weeks. Avoid over-fertilizing to prevent excessive foliage growth at the expense of flowers

Banana peel compost tea:Compost banana peels for 2 weeks, steep in water for 24 hours, dilute 1:20 with water for root drenching; avoid applying undiluted compost to prevent root burn
Pruning
  • Trim overgrown trailing vines in early spring to maintain a compact, tidy form
  • Remove yellowed or damaged foliage regularly to improve airflow and reduce disease risk
  • Thin dense mats of growth to prevent fungal issues in humid conditions
  • Cut back stems by one-third after spring flowering to encourage bushier regrowth
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Toxic due to vinca alkaloids; may cause vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, tremors, and weakness

Humans: Ingestion of large quantities causes mild gastrointestinal upset including nausea and diarrhea

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Symbolizes friendship and remembrance in some Southern European cultural traditions

Usage: Erosion control on slopes; ornamental groundcover for shaded garden areas