Lesser Periwinkle (Vinca minor)

Lesser Periwinkle

Vinca minor

Low-growing evergreen groundcover with delicate blue blooms. Trailing perennial; common names: dwarf periwinkle, creeping myrtle.

Partial sun
1–2/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Partial sun to full shade; tolerates dense woodland shade, avoid harsh midday summer sun
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Watering Water deeply when top 2–3 cm of soil is dry; drought-tolerant once established
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Temperature Hardy to -15°C; prefers cool temperate conditions; avoid prolonged heat above 30°C
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Glossy dark green oval foliage, opposite arrangement, evergreen year-round
  • Flower: Five-petaled pale blue to violet blooms, 2–3 cm in diameter
  • Stem: Trailing, rooting at nodes to form weed-suppressing mats
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Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil evenly moist during active growth; avoid waterlogging

Fertilization

Diluted balanced liquid feed once monthly. Avoid over-fertilization to prevent excessive foliage growth at the expense of blooms

Eggshell powder topdress:Crush dried eggshells into fine powder; sprinkle lightly on soil surface to boost calcium levels and improve drainage; avoid overapplication to prevent soil alkalinity spikes
Pruning
  • Trim overgrown stems in early spring to maintain a compact, neat form
  • Remove dead or yellowing foliage to improve airflow and reduce fungal disease risk
  • Thin dense mats to prevent moisture buildup and encourage even growth
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Toxic; vinca alkaloids may cause vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, and loss of appetite

Humans: Contains vinca alkaloids; large ingestion may cause mild gastrointestinal upset

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Symbolizes friendship and remembrance in some European folk traditions

Usage: Groundcover for erosion control, shaded garden borders, and trailing container foliage