Pansy (Viola tricolor)

Pansy

Viola tricolor

Dainty face-like blooms paint garden edges with cheerful charm. Short-lived perennial flowering plant; common names: pansy, heartsease.

Partial sun
1–2/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Bright partial sun; tolerate light shade, avoid intense midday sun to prevent petal scorch
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Watering Water when the top 2 cm of soil feels dry; avoid overwatering to prevent root rot
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Temperature Hardy to -10°C; prefers cool temperatures, cease active growth above 25°C
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Oval to heart-shaped, softly hairy, with finely serrated margins
  • Flower: Tri-color blooms (typically purple, yellow, white) with distinct "face" markings on petals
  • Stem: Slender, branching, semi-erect to trailing
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Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil evenly moist but not waterlogged

Fertilization

Feed with diluted balanced fertilizer every 2 weeks. Discontinue fertilization in late autumn

Banana peel compost tea:Compost banana peels for 2 weeks, steep in water for 24 hours, dilute 1:20 for root drench to promote blooming
Pruning
  • Deadhead spent blooms regularly to encourage continuous flowering
  • Trim leggy stems in mid-summer to promote bushier, compact growth
  • Remove yellowing or damaged foliage to maintain plant health and airflow
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Non-toxic to cats

Humans: Non-toxic to humans; edible flowers may be used as garnishes

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Symbolizes thoughtfulness, remembrance, and loving devotion in Victorian floriography

Usage: Ornamental garden plant; edible flowers for cake garnishes or salad additions; traditional herbal use for respiratory ailments