Japanese Zelkova (Zelkova serrata)

Japanese Zelkova

Zelkova serrata

Elegant layered foliage turns fiery in autumn, a quiet urban tree. Deciduous hardwood tree; common name: Keyaki.

Full sun
1–2/week
Moderate
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun to partial shade; tolerant of urban pollution and compacted soil
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Watering Deep, infrequent watering; drought-tolerant once established
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Temperature Hardy to -20°C; tolerant of hot summer temperatures
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Small, ovate to oblong, serrated margins, glossy green turning bronze/red in autumn
  • Flower: Inconspicuous greenish-yellow clusters, wind-pollinated
  • Stem/Bark: Smooth gray-brown bark developing flaky ridges with age
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Care Guide

Watering

Deep watering every 7–10 days during dry spells

Fertilization

Slow-release granular feed once. Use balanced fertilizer to support foliage growth

Eggshell powder topdress:Grind dried eggshells to fine powder; sprinkle 1 tbsp per square foot around base; water in to release nutrients
Pruning
  • Prune in late winter to remove crossing branches and maintain canopy shape
  • Thin crowded branches to improve airflow and light penetration
  • Remove dead or damaged wood promptly to prevent disease
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Non-toxic to cats

Humans: No known toxic effects on humans

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Symbolizes resilience and longevity in Japanese gardens

Usage: Shade tree, urban landscaping, bonsai cultivation