Yarrow (Achillea millefolium)

Yarrow

Achillea millefolium

Feathery foliage and flat flower clusters bring cottage garden charm. Hardy perennial herb; common name: yarrow.

Full sun
1–2/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun to partial shade; tolerates drought once established and performs best in open, sunny locations
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Watering Water deeply when the top 5 cm of soil is dry; avoid overwatering to prevent root rot in poorly drained soils
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Temperature Extremely cold-hardy; withstands summer heat up to 35°C with occasional deep watering during prolonged dry spells
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Finely dissected, feathery, aromatic green leaves arranged alternately along stems
  • Flower: Flat-topped corymbs of tiny daisy-like blooms in white, pink, yellow, or red
  • Stem: Erect, hairy, green to reddish-brown stems branching near the top
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Care Guide

Watering

Water weekly during extended dry spells; reduce frequency in rainy periods to avoid waterlogging

Fertilization

Apply diluted balanced organic feed once monthly. Avoid high-nitrogen fertilizers that can reduce bloom quantity

Composted banana peel tea:Steep 1 fully composted banana peel in 4 L of water for 24 hours; dilute 1:1 with clean water before drenching soil to avoid nutrient burn
Pruning
  • Deadhead spent flower clusters regularly to encourage continuous blooming through the growing season
  • Cut back stems to 10 cm above soil level in late autumn to promote winter hardiness and tidy garden beds
  • Thin overcrowded clumps every 2–3 years in early spring to improve airflow and reduce disease risk
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Non-toxic to cats

Humans: No known toxic effects for humans when used appropriately

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Associated with the Greek hero Achilles, who used yarrow to treat soldier wounds in mythology

Usage: Ornamental cottage garden plant; traditional medicinal herb for minor wound care and reducing inflammation