Red Baneberry (Actaea rubra)

Red Baneberry

Actaea rubra

Glossy red berries contrast with fern-like foliage. Herbaceous perennial; common name: red baneberry.

Partial sun
1–2/week
Moderate
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Thrives in dappled shade; avoid direct midday sun which can scorch delicate foliage
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Watering Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged; avoid allowing the root zone to dry out completely
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Temperature Cold hardy to subzero temperatures; prefers cool temperate growing conditions
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Compound fern-like leaves with toothed, medium green leaflets
  • Flower: Small white star-shaped blooms in dense terminal clusters
  • Fruit: Glossy bright red toxic berries on thin, upright stalks
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Care Guide

Watering

Maintain even soil moisture; apply mulch to retain hydration

Fertilization

Diluted balanced organic feed once monthly. Use low-strength feed to avoid burning sensitive root systems

Banana peel compost tea:Use fully composted banana peels; dilute 1:20 for root drenching to avoid pest attraction
Pruning
  • Cut back dead foliage to ground level in late winter to stimulate new spring growth
  • Remove spent flower clusters to prevent unwanted self-seeding
  • Thin overcrowded clumps every 2-3 years to improve airflow and reduce disease risk
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Toxic; ingestion leads to vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy and cardiac arrhythmias

Humans: Contains cardiogenic toxins; ingestion causes severe gastrointestinal and cardiac irregularities

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: Ornamental woodland garden plant; avoid planting in areas accessible to children or pets