Ground Elder (Aegopodium podagraria)

Ground Elder

Aegopodium podagraria

It spreads aggressively like green lace, a persistent garden invader. Perennial herbaceous weed; common names: ground elder, bishop's weed.

Partial sun
1–2/week
Moderate
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Prefers partial shade to full sun; tolerates dappled woodland shade, avoid intense midday sun in hot climates
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Watering Keep soil evenly moist during active growth; drought-tolerant once established, avoid waterlogging
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Temperature Hardy to USDA zones 3–9; survives harsh winter frosts and summer heat up to 30°C
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Triangular, twice-pinnately compound leaves with serrated leaflets; bright green, aromatic when crushed
  • Flower: Small white umbels, flat-topped clusters of tiny star-shaped blooms
  • Stem: Hollow, grooved, upright stems branching near the top
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Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil evenly moist during active growth; reduce watering during prolonged dry spells

Fertilization

No regular fertilization needed; overfeeding encourages aggressive spread. Do not fertilize to limit invasive growth and spread

Banana peel compost tea:Steep fully composted banana peels in water for 24 hours; dilute 1:20 before applying to avoid overfeeding and excessive spread
Pruning
  • Pull young plants by the entire root system to prevent rhizome spread
  • Cut back flowering stems before seed set to limit self-seeding
  • Install a 30 cm deep underground barrier to contain rhizomes in garden beds
  • Remove any escaped shoots promptly to prevent colonization of new areas
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Toxic; ingestion causes gastrointestinal upset including vomiting and diarrhea

Humans: Contains furanocoumarins; contact may cause photodermatitis with sun exposure; ingestion causes mild oral irritation

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: Historically used as a medicinal herb for gout; now primarily considered an invasive garden weed