Queensland Kauri Pine (Agathis robusta)

Queensland Kauri Pine

Agathis robusta

Its straight trunk bears layered evergreen foliage, a quiet giant of subtropical forests. Large coniferous tree; common name: smooth-barked kauri.

Full sun
1–2/week
Moderate
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun to partial shade; young trees tolerate filtered light better to prevent leaf scorch
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Watering Water deeply but infrequently; allow the top 20–30 cm of soil to dry completely between waterings
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Temperature Thrives in subtropical temperatures; mature trees tolerate light frost down to -2°C for short periods
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Glossy, dark green, lanceolate to oblong leaves, 5–12 cm long, arranged in whorls
  • Cone: Female cones are spherical, 8–10 cm in diameter; male cones are cylindrical, 5–8 cm long
  • Stem/Bark: Smooth, grey-brown bark that flakes in thin sheets as the tree matures
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Care Guide

Watering

Increase watering during prolonged dry spells; avoid waterlogging the root zone

Fertilization

Apply slow-release balanced fertilizer once at the start of the growing season. Avoid over-fertilizing, as excessive nutrients can damage root development

Eggshell powder top-dress:Crush dried eggshells into fine powder and spread a thin layer around the tree base; water in gently to release nutrients
Pruning
  • Remove lower branches gradually to raise the canopy as the tree matures
  • Trim dead, damaged, or diseased foliage to maintain air circulation and reduce pest risk
  • Avoid heavy pruning, as coniferous kauri trees have limited regrowth ability on old wood
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: No documented toxicity to cats

Humans: No documented toxic effects on humans

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: High-quality timber production, large-scale ornamental landscape tree