Plant Needs
Sunlight
Thrives in full sun to partial shade; indoor specimens tolerate bright indirect light but grow best with daily direct sun exposure
Watering
Water deeply when the top 5–10 cm of soil is dry; avoid standing water to prevent root rot
Temperature
Optimal growth at 15–25°C; tolerates short light frost (≥5°C) but is sensitive to prolonged freezing temperatures
Characteristics
- Leaf: Small, scale-like triangular leaves tightly packed on branchlets; dark, glossy green
- Stem/Bark: Straight, cylindrical trunk with rough, fissured brown bark
- Cones: Large globular female cones (10–15 cm diameter) that disintegrate when mature
Care Guide
Watering
Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged
Fertilization
Diluted balanced fertilizer every 4 weeks. Cease fertilization in autumn and winter when growth slows
Eggshell powder topdressing:Crush dried eggshells to fine powder; sprinkle 1–2 tbsp on soil surface and gently work into top layer; avoid direct contact with plant rootsPruning
- Remove dead, yellowing, or damaged branchlets to maintain air circulation
- Trim overgrown tips in spring to control height for indoor potted specimens
- Avoid heavy pruning as it may disrupt the natural symmetrical growth habit
Toxicity
Warning: this plant may be toxic.
Pets & Humans
Pets: ASPCA: Non-toxic; no adverse effects reported
Humans: No known toxic effects from ingestion or skin contact
Garden Uses & Culture
Culture: Symbolizes stability and longevity in Australian suburban landscaping
Usage: Timber production for construction and furniture; ornamental garden and indoor houseplant
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