Bugleweed (Ajuga reptans)

Bugleweed

Ajuga reptans

Dense groundcover spreads softly, blanketing soil in deep green. Evergreen perennial herb; common names: bugleweed, carpet bugle.

Partial sun
1–2/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Partial sun to full shade; tolerates full sun in cool temperate climates, avoid intense midday sun in hot regions
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Watering Water deeply when the top 2 cm of soil is dry; avoid overwatering to prevent root rot in heavy soils
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Temperature Hardy to -15°C; withstands mild summer heat, avoid prolonged exposure to temperatures above 30°C
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Oval to obovate, glossy dark green; bronze or purple foliage cultivars available
  • Flower: Spikes of tubular blue, purple, or white blooms clustered at upright stem tips
  • Stem: Creeping stolons for vegetative spread; slender upright flowering stems
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Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil evenly moist during active growth; reduce watering in extended dry spells

Fertilization

Light, balanced feed once monthly. Use diluted, low-nitrogen feed to avoid excessive foliage growth at the expense of blooms

Eggshell powder topdressing:Crush dried eggshells into fine powder; sprinkle 1 tsp per plant and work lightly into topsoil to boost soil structure and calcium levels
Pruning
  • Trim back spent flower spikes after blooming to maintain tidy growth
  • Thin overcrowded patches in early spring to improve airflow and reduce disease risk
  • Cut back damaged or browning foliage in late winter to promote fresh new growth
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Non-toxic to cats; no reported adverse effects

Humans: No known toxic effects from ingestion or contact

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: Groundcover for slopes, borders, and under trees; erosion control in garden beds