Gray Alder (Alnus incana)

Gray Alder

Alnus incana

Its silvery foliage softens woodland edges with quiet coolness. Deciduous small tree; common name: grey alder.

Full sun
1–2/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun to partial shade; tolerates windy, exposed sites and urban pollution
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Watering Water deeply during prolonged dry spells; drought-tolerant once established
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Temperature Extremely cold hardy; adapts to cool temperate and boreal climates
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Oval to rounded, silvery-gray underside, finely serrated margins
  • Flower: Male catkins are long, pendulous; female catkins are small, upright green clusters
  • Stem/Bark: Smooth gray bark; young twigs covered in silvery pubescence
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Care Guide

Watering

Water during extended dry periods to support new growth

Fertilization

Apply balanced slow-release fertilizer once at bud break. Nitrogen fixation by root bacteria reduces need for supplemental nitrogen

Composted banana peel tea:Use fully composted banana peels; dilute 1:20 with water for root drench to avoid nutrient burn
Pruning
  • Remove dead, damaged, or crossing branches in late winter before bud break
  • Thin crowded stems to improve airflow and reduce disease risk
  • Prune suckers to maintain a single-trunk tree form if desired
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Non-toxic to cats

Humans: No known toxic effects to humans

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: Soil stabilization along waterways; nitrogen fixation to improve soil fertility for companion plants