PlantFun
Plant Needs
Sunlight
Full sun to partial shade; tolerates urban pollution and windy coastal conditions
Watering
Water deeply during prolonged dry spells; drought-tolerant once established
Temperature
Hardy to mild frosts; thrives in temperate to warm, well-ventilated climates
Characteristics
- Leaf: Oval to elliptical, serrated margins, dark green upper surface, paler fuzzy underside
- Flower: Male catkins are long, pendulous, and yellow-brown; female catkins are small, upright, and green
- Stem/Bark: Smooth gray-brown bark when young, developing shallow fissures as the tree matures
Care Guide
Watering
Water deeply every 7-10 days during dry periods
Fertilization
Apply balanced slow-release fertilizer once. Skip fertilization in nutrient-rich native soils
Eggshell powder topdressing：Crush dried eggshells into fine powder; sprinkle lightly on soil surface and water in to avoid clumpingPruning
- Remove dead or damaged branches in late winter before new growth emerges
- Thin crowded inner branches to improve airflow and light penetration
- Avoid heavy pruning; maintain the tree's natural upright form
Toxicity
Warning: this plant may be toxic.
Pets & Humans
Pets: ASPCA-verified non-toxic to cats
Humans: No known toxicity to humans
Garden Uses & Culture
Culture: N/A
Usage: Soil stabilization for riparian areas; ornamental shade tree in urban landscapes
