Quiver Tree (Aloidendron dichotomum)

Quiver Tree

Aloidendron dichotomum

Its branching silhouette cuts desert skies like a natural sculpture. Slow-growing succulent tree; common name: Quiver Tree.

Full sun
0–1/week
Moderate
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Requires full direct sunlight year-round; tolerates intense desert heat and minimal shade
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Watering Water sparingly, allowing the soil to dry completely between waterings to prevent root rot
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Temperature Tolerates mild frost and extreme desert heat; avoid prolonged exposure below -2°C to prevent tissue damage
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Clustered at branch tips, fleshy triangular grey-green leaves with smooth margins
  • Flower: Tubular creamy-white to pale yellow blooms in dense upright racemes
  • Stem/Bark: Thick pale brown corky bark with evenly forking dichotomous branches
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Care Guide

Watering

Water once every 2–3 weeks; prioritize dryness over moisture

Fertilization

Diluted cactus-specific fertilizer applied once. Use low-nitrogen fertilizer to promote healthy foliage and flowering without excessive growth

Banana peel compost tea:Steep fully composted banana peels in water for 3 days; dilute 1:20 with water for root drenching to avoid pest infestations and odor
Pruning
  • Remove dead, browned leaf clusters from branch tips to improve airflow and appearance
  • Trim damaged or crossed branches in early spring, making clean cuts to avoid infection
  • Avoid heavy pruning to preserve the natural dichotomous branching silhouette
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA toxic; contains aloin, causing vomiting, diarrhea, and lethargy if ingested

Humans: Mild oral and gastrointestinal irritation if ingested; sap may cause skin rash

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Symbol of desert resilience; traditionally used by San Indigenous peoples to craft quivers for hunting arrows

Usage: Ornamental xeriscaping; limited traditional medicinal applications (not recommended for modern use)