PlantFun
Plant Needs
Sunlight
Prefers 4–6 hours of direct morning sun; shelter from harsh midday heat to prevent bloom fading
Watering
Water when the top 2–3 cm of soil dries out; avoid overwatering to prevent root rot during dormancy
Temperature
Thrives in cool temperate conditions; tolerates light frosts down to 5°C and avoids prolonged temperatures above 25°C
Characteristics
- Leaf: Deeply lobed, fern-like basal leaves with soft, slightly hairy texture
- Flower: Cup-shaped blooms in red, pink, blue, white, or purple with a central dark staminal disc
- Stem: Slender, upright, lightly hairy stems supporting solitary flowers
Care Guide
Watering
Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged during active growth
Fertilization
Apply diluted balanced fertilizer every 2 weeks during bloom season. Use a low-nitrogen fertilizer to promote flower production over leaf growth
Eggshell powder top-dressing：Crush dried eggshells into fine powder; sprinkle 1–2 tbsp around plant bases to boost soil calcium and reduce blossom end rot riskPruning
- Deadhead spent blooms regularly to encourage extended flowering through spring
- Cut back yellowing foliage to ground level once plants enter summer dormancy
- Thin overcrowded clumps in autumn to improve airflow and reduce disease susceptibility
Toxicity
Warning: this plant may be toxic.
Pets & Humans
Pets: ASPCA: Toxic; protoanemonin causes vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and lethargy
Humans: Contains protoanemonin; ingestion causes mild oral irritation and gastrointestinal distress; sap may irritate skin
Garden Uses & Culture
Culture: Symbolizes anticipation and protection in Mediterranean folklore
Usage: Ornamental garden plant and cut flower for floral arrangements
