Wood Anemone (Anemone quinquefolia)

Wood Anemone

Anemone quinquefolia

Delicate spring blooms unfurl like tiny white stars. Low-growing perennial wildflower.

Partial sun
1–2/week
Moderate
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Dappled shade or partial sun; tolerates full shade in dense mature woodlands
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Watering Keep soil evenly moist but not waterlogged; avoid allowing the root zone to dry out completely during active spring growth
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Temperature Hardy to -30°C; prefers cool spring temperatures and goes dormant during summer heat
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Basal leaves are palmately divided into 5 toothed leaflets; stem leaves are smaller, whorled below flowers
  • Flower: Solitary white (rarely pale pink) blooms with 5–9 petal-like sepals and yellow central stamens
  • Stem: Slender, hairless green stems that bend slightly under flower weight
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Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil consistently moist during active growth; reduce watering as the plant enters summer dormancy

Fertilization

Apply diluted organic feed once at emergence. Use low-nitrogen organic feed to avoid promoting excessive foliage growth over blooms

Composted leaf mold tea:Steep fully composted leaf mold in water at a 1:20 ratio; drench soil at plant emergence to boost soil fertility without burning delicate roots
Pruning
  • Remove spent flowers to prevent unwanted self-seeding if desired
  • Cut back dying foliage after the plant enters summer dormancy
  • Thin overcrowded clumps every 2–3 years in early spring to maintain plant vigor
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Toxic; ingestion causes oral irritation, vomiting, diarrhea, and lethargy

Humans: Mild oral and skin irritation if ingested or touched; contains irritant protoanemonin

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Symbolizes anticipation and new beginnings in North American wildflower folklore

Usage: Ornamental woodland garden plant; supports native spring pollinators like bees