Liverleaf Hepatica (Anemone hepatica)

Liverleaf Hepatica

Anemone hepatica

Delicate early spring blooms unfurl like pastel stars. Low-growing perennial wildflower; common name: liverleaf.

Partial sun
1–2/week
Moderate
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Dappled woodland shade or partial morning sun; avoid harsh midday summer sun
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Watering Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged; avoid complete drying of root zone
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Temperature Hardy to -15°C; tolerates cool spring temperatures, avoid prolonged heat above 25°C
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Evergreen, leathery three-lobed foliage, glossy dark green with bronze winter tint
  • Flower: Solitary 2–3 cm blooms with petal-like sepals in pale blue, pink, or white
  • Stem: Slender, hairy upright stems bearing single terminal flowers
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Care Guide

Watering

Maintain even soil moisture during growing season

Fertilization

Diluted organic feed once monthly. Use low-nitrogen organic feed to support bloom development without excessive foliage growth

Composted leaf mold tea:Dilute well-decomposed leaf mold 1:20 for root drench; avoid raw foliage to prevent pathogen introduction
Pruning
  • Trim spent flower stems after blooming to redirect energy to foliage growth
  • Remove damaged or yellowing leaves in early spring to maintain rosette health
  • Avoid heavy pruning; preserve the plant's natural low-growing rosette shape
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Toxic; ingestion irritates digestive tract, causing vomiting and diarrhea

Humans: Contains protoanemonin; ingestion causes mild oral burning and gastrointestinal upset

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Symbolizes hope and new beginnings in early spring European folklore

Usage: Ornamental woodland garden plant; historical medicinal use (not recommended for modern self-treatment)