Spring Rockcress (Arabis verna)

Spring Rockcress

Arabis verna

Delicate white blooms carpet rocky slopes, a cheerful early spring accent. Biennial herbaceous wildflower; common name: Spring Rockcress.

Full sun
1/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun to partial shade; tolerates rocky, dry sites without scorching
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Watering Drought-tolerant; water only during extended dry spells to avoid root rot
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Temperature Hardy to freezing temperatures; withstands cool spring conditions without damage
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Basal rosette of oblong to spatulate leaves with toothed margins; stem leaves are smaller, clasping.
  • Flower: Dense racemes of tiny, four-petaled white flowers with yellow stamens.
  • Stem: Slender, erect to ascending stems with sparse pubescence.
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Care Guide

Watering

Water sparingly; allow soil to dry completely between waterings

Fertilization

Optional diluted compost tea once at emergence. No regular feeding required; excess nutrients reduce flowering

Eggshell powder top-dress:Crush clean, dried eggshells into fine powder; dust lightly on soil surface to boost calcium levels without burning roots
Pruning
  • Deadhead spent blooms to encourage self-seeding for future growth
  • Trim back foliage after flowering to maintain tidy clumps
  • Remove damaged or yellowing leaves in early spring to improve airflow
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: No listed toxicity to cats

Humans: No known toxicity to humans

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: Wildflower for rock gardens; supports early spring pollinators like bees