PlantFun
Plant Needs
Sunlight
Full sun to partial shade; produces the most abundant berries and vibrant fall foliage in full sun
Watering
Water deeply when the top 2–3 cm of soil is dry; drought-tolerant once established
Temperature
Hardy to -30°C; withstands hot summer temperatures with consistent soil moisture
Characteristics
- Leaf: Oval to elliptical, 5–10 cm long; glossy green turning bright red in fall
- Flower: Clusters of 10–20 small white, 5-petaled blossoms
- Fruit: Dense clusters of tart, bright red berries persisting into winter
Care Guide
Watering
Keep soil consistently moist during active growth and fruiting
Fertilization
Apply balanced slow-release feed once in early spring. Avoid over-fertilizing to prevent excessive foliage growth at the expense of berry production
Eggshell powder topdress：Crush dried eggshells into a fine powder; sprinkle lightly around the base of the shrub and water in to incorporate into the soilPruning
- Remove dead or damaged branches in late winter to encourage new growth
- Thin overcrowded stems to improve air circulation and increase berry production
- Trim to maintain desired shape after fruiting in late summer; avoid heavy pruning that reduces next year's blooms
Toxicity
Warning: this plant may be toxic.
Pets & Humans
Pets: ASPCA: Non-toxic to cats
Humans: Non-toxic to humans; berries are edible when cooked
Garden Uses & Culture
Culture: Bright red berries symbolize resilience as they persist through winter, providing food for wildlife
Usage: Ornamental landscape shrub; tart berries are used to make jams, jellies, and syrups; provides forage for birds
