Saltbush Baccharis (Baccharis halimifolia)

Saltbush Baccharis

Baccharis halimifolia

Dense silvery foliage shines in coastal winds, a tough coastal guardian. Evergreen shrub; common names: Groundsel Bush, Silverling.

Full sun
1–2/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun to partial shade; highly tolerant of coastal salt spray and windy conditions
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Watering Drought-tolerant once established; water deeply during prolonged dry spells, avoid waterlogged soil
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Temperature Hardy to USDA zones 5–9; tolerates light frost and extreme summer heat
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Simple obovate to spatulate leaves with toothed margins; silvery-green upper surface, pale fuzzy underside
  • Flower: Dioecious small creamy-white flower heads on terminal panicles; male and female flowers grow on separate plants
  • Stem/Bark: Slender woody stems with grayish-brown bark; dense, compact branching habit
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Care Guide

Watering

Water deeply every 7–10 days if natural rainfall is less than 2.5 cm weekly

Fertilization

Apply balanced slow-release fertilizer once in early spring. Over-fertilization may reduce drought tolerance

Composted coffee grounds:Mix 1 part fully composted coffee grounds with 3 parts soil or dilute as a 1:30 tea for root drenching; avoid raw grounds to prevent pH imbalance
Pruning
  • Prune in late winter to shape the shrub and remove dead or damaged branches
  • Thin dense inner growth to improve airflow and reduce pest risk
  • Cut back overgrown stems to maintain desired size and compact form
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: Non-toxic to cats per ASPCA guidelines

Humans: No documented toxicity to humans

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: Coastal erosion control, ornamental xeriscape shrub, wildlife shelter for pollinators