Coyote Brush (Baccharis pilularis)

Coyote Brush

Baccharis pilularis

It forms dense evergreen mounds, a quiet anchor for coastal dunes. Drought-tolerant shrub; common name: Coyote Brush.

Full sun
0–1/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun to partial shade; tolerates coastal salt spray and windy conditions
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Watering Drought-tolerant; water deeply only during extended dry periods to avoid root rot
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Temperature Hardy to freezing temperatures; tolerates coastal heat and arid inland climates
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Small, oblong to linear leaves (1–3 cm long); gray-green to dark green, with fuzzy undersides
  • Flower: Tiny white/cream disc flowers; male and female blooms on separate plants
  • Stem: Woody branching stems with gray-brown bark; dense, tangled growth form
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Care Guide

Watering

Water deeply once every 2–3 weeks during prolonged dry spells

Fertilization

Optional light feed only if soil is severely nutrient-poor. Use diluted, low-nitrogen feed if applied to avoid disrupting natural growth

Eggshell powder topdress:Crush dried eggshells into fine powder; sprinkle lightly on soil surface every 3 months; avoid direct contact with stems to prevent irritation
Pruning
  • Trim overgrown branches in late winter to maintain a compact mounding shape
  • Remove dead or diseased wood to improve airflow and reduce pest risk
  • Shear lightly after flowering to encourage dense, bushy new growth
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Non-toxic to cats; no reported toxic reactions

Humans: Non-toxic to humans; no known adverse health effects from ingestion or contact

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: Erosion control for coastal dunes; wildlife habitat for native pollinators and birds