False Dittany (Ballota pseudodictamnus)

False Dittany

Ballota pseudodictamnus

Silvery foliage glows in sunlight, a drought-tough Mediterranean gem. Evergreen aromatic shrub; common name: False Dittany.

Full sun
0–1/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Requires full sun for optimal silver foliage color; tolerates partial shade in hot climates
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Watering Drought-tolerant; water deeply only when top 10–15 cm of soil is completely dry to avoid root rot
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Temperature Tolerates mild frost down to 5°C; avoid prolonged temperatures below 0°C to prevent foliage damage
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Silvery-gray, densely woolly oval leaves with serrated margins, aromatic when crushed
  • Flower: Small pale pink to lavender tubular flowers in whorls along upright stems
  • Stem: Covered in fine white hairs, forming a woody base with mature growth
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Care Guide

Watering

Water deeply once every 1–2 weeks during extended dry spells

Fertilization

Apply a diluted balanced organic feed once at new growth onset. Over-fertilization can reduce the plant's signature silver foliage density

Crushed eggshell powder:Sprinkle a thin layer around the base in early spring; avoid direct contact with stems to prevent tissue burn
Pruning
  • Trim lightly immediately after flowering to maintain compact rounded shape
  • Remove dead or damaged stems in early spring to encourage new growth
  • Avoid heavy pruning to preserve the plant's woody base and silver foliage coverage
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA has no listed toxicity for cats; considered non-toxic

Humans: No known toxic effects to humans when handled or ingested in small amounts

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: Ornamental xeriscape plant; aromatic foliage used in limited traditional herbal remedies