Sea Poison Tree (Barringtonia asiatica)

Sea Poison Tree

Barringtonia asiatica

Its waxy blooms smell of coconut at night, a tropical coastal sentinel. Evergreen tree; common name: Sea Poison Tree.

Full sun
2–3/week
Moderate
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun to partial shade; tolerates coastal salt spray and strong tropical sunlight
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Watering Water deeply to maintain moist soil; tolerates short drought periods once established
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Temperature Thrives in warm tropical temperatures; cannot tolerate frost or temperatures below 15°C
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Large obovate leathery leaves clustered at branch tips; glossy dark green upper surface
  • Flower: Pendulous white waxy racemes with long stamens; fragrant at night
  • Fruit: Pear-shaped green drupe with fibrous buoyant husk for ocean dispersal
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Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil consistently moist; increase frequency during dry spells

Fertilization

Diluted balanced fertilizer once monthly. Use slow-release granular fertilizer for sustained nutrient delivery in growing season

Banana peel compost tea:Compost banana peels fully, dilute 1:20 for root drench; avoid applying to dry soil to prevent root burn
Pruning
  • Remove dead or damaged branches to maintain canopy shape and reduce disease risk
  • Trim overcrowded branches to improve airflow and light penetration
  • Prune after flowering to encourage new growth; avoid heavy pruning in winter
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Toxic; ingestion may cause vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy

Humans: Seeds contain toxic saponins; ingestion causes gastrointestinal distress

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Used in Pacific Island cultures for traditional external medicine and wood carving

Usage: Ornamental coastal shade tree; wood used for small crafts and tool handles