Snake Flower (Bulbine frutescens)

Snake Flower

Bulbine frutescens

It blooms with sunny yellow spires, a drought-tough groundcover. Evergreen succulent perennial; common names: snake flower, stalked bulbine.

Full sun
1–2/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun to partial shade; tolerates intense direct sun in arid regions; avoid prolonged deep shade
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Watering Water deeply then let soil dry completely; highly drought-tolerant once established
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Temperature Hardy to 5°C; avoid frost damage; thrives in warm, dry climates
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Succulent, linear bright green leaves up to 30 cm long, fleshy water-storing texture
  • Flower: Star-shaped yellow or orange blooms clustered on upright, slender stalks
  • Stem: Short woody base, forming dense clumps over time
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Care Guide

Watering

Water every 7–10 days; allow top 5 cm of soil to dry between waterings

Fertilization

Diluted balanced liquid feed once monthly. Discontinue fertilization in autumn and winter when growth slows

Eggshell powder topdress:Crush dried eggshells into fine powder; sprinkle lightly on soil surface; water in to release calcium gradually
Pruning
  • Deadhead spent flower stalks to encourage continuous blooming through the growing season
  • Trim back overgrown clumps in early spring to maintain a compact shape
  • Remove yellowing or damaged leaves to improve airflow and reduce pest risk
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA-verified non-toxic to cats; no known adverse effects

Humans: Non-toxic to humans; leaves may be used in traditional herbal preparations

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: Ornamental groundcover for rock gardens; edible leaves used in traditional South African herbal remedies