Flowering Rush (Butomus umbellatus)

Flowering Rush

Butomus umbellatus

Umbels of pink blooms rise above sword-like leaves, a soft spectacle at water’s edge. Aquatic herbaceous perennial; common name: flowering rush.

Full sun
0/week
Moderate
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Thrives in full sun to partial shade; tolerates dappled light over shallow water
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Watering Requires consistent shallow water coverage (10–30 cm depth); replenish water levels as needed to maintain submersion of rootstock
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Temperature Tolerates cool to temperate temperatures; dormant rhizomes can survive mild frost
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Linear, sword-shaped, triangular cross-section, bright green, up to 1 m long
  • Flower: Pink to pale purple, star-shaped, arranged in dense terminal umbels
  • Stem: Erect, fleshy, hollow, arising from rhizomatous rootstock
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Care Guide

Watering

Maintain steady 10–30 cm water depth; top up during dry spells

Fertilization

Diluted aquatic plant feed applied once monthly. Avoid over-fertilization to prevent algal blooms in surrounding water

Composted banana peel tea:Fully compost banana peels, steep in water for 3 days, dilute 1:20 with pond water, and apply directly to the aquatic substrate to avoid water contamination
Pruning
  • Remove spent flower heads to limit unwanted self-seeding in sensitive ecosystems
  • Trim yellowing or damaged leaves to maintain a tidy appearance and improve water circulation
  • Thin overcrowded rhizomes in early spring to reduce competition for nutrients and light
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Non-toxic to cats

Humans: No documented toxicity to humans

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: Ornamental pond plant; provides shelter and foraging habitat for aquatic insects and small wildlife