Incense Cedar (Calocedrus decurrens)

Incense Cedar

Calocedrus decurrens

Its aromatic foliage smells like cedarwood, a stately evergreen conifer for landscapes; common name: California Incense Cedar.

Full sun
1/week
Moderate
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun to partial shade; tolerates drought once established; avoid prolonged deep shade
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Watering Young trees need weekly deep watering; mature trees require minimal supplemental water during dry spells
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Temperature Hardy to -18°C; tolerates hot, dry summers in its native range; avoid prolonged extreme cold with wind exposure
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Scale-like, flattened sprays; aromatic when crushed; dark green to blue-green
  • Cone: Small, woody, oblong cones (1–2 cm long); mature to brown
  • Stem/Bark: Reddish-brown, fibrous bark that peels in strips
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Care Guide

Watering

Water young trees deeply every 7–10 days; mature trees only during extreme drought

Fertilization

Apply slow-release balanced fertilizer once in early spring. Avoid over-fertilization, which can cause excessive foliage growth and weak branches

Eggshell powder topdress:Crush dried eggshells into fine powder; sprinkle 1–2 tbsp around the base of young trees; avoid direct contact with foliage to prevent burning
Pruning
  • Remove dead, damaged, or diseased branches in late winter before new growth emerges
  • Thin crowded lower branches to improve airflow and reduce pest risk
  • Avoid heavy pruning; maintain the tree's natural conical shape to preserve its ornamental value
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Non-toxic to cats; no reported toxicity

Humans: Non-toxic to humans; no known adverse effects from ingestion or contact

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Aromatic foliage is used in potpourri, holiday wreaths, and traditional Native American crafts

Usage: Ornamental tree for windbreaks, privacy screens, and landscape focal points; wood used for fencing and cedar chests