Alpine Thistle (Carduus carlinoides)

Alpine Thistle

Carduus carlinoides

Spiky silver foliage contrasts sharply with purple blooms, a hardy mountain beauty. Perennial herbaceous thistle; common name: Alpine Thistle.

Full sun
1/week
Moderate
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun exposure preferred; tolerates partial shade during intense midday heat
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Watering Water deeply when the top 2 cm of soil dries out; drought-tolerant once established
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Temperature Hardy to subzero winter temperatures; avoid prolonged heat above 28°C
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Silvery-green, spiny lanceolate leaves with woolly, white undersides
  • Flower: Purple globular thistle heads surrounded by sharp, spiny bracts
  • Stem: Short, hairy, unbranched or sparsely branched stems
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Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil slightly moist during active growth periods

Fertilization

Diluted balanced liquid feed once monthly. Use low-nitrogen feed to promote compact growth and flowering

Crushed eggshell powder:Mix a thin layer into topsoil in early spring to boost soil alkalinity; avoid over-application to prevent nutrient buildup
Pruning
  • Deadhead spent flower heads to encourage extended blooming
  • Remove yellowing foliage in late autumn to reduce disease risk
  • Thin overcrowded clumps every 2–3 years to improve airflow and growth
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Non-toxic to cats; no reported adverse effects

Humans: No known toxic effects to humans

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: Ornamental alpine garden plant; nectar source for bees and butterflies